Shamo Chicken is the name of a breed of fighting chicken from Japan. With an elegant and strong appearance, they often stand upright and are popularly nicknamed “Quan Ke”. Shamo chickens can be used for fighting purposes or as ornamental chickens, and there are different types such as Chu-Shamo, O-Shamo, Nankin-Shamo, Ko-Shamo. Together Niw88 Learn more about this chicken breed with us through the article below.
What is Shamo chicken?
Shamo Chicken breed originates from Japan. With a strong and majestic appearance, they often stand straight and powerful like Serama chickens, so they are also called Quan Ke chickens. This chicken can be raised to participate in cockfighting or as an ornamental chicken, with many variations such as Chu – Shamo, O – Shamo, Nankin-Shamo, Ko-Shamo.
With their distinctive appearance, Shamo chickens are widely loved around the world, but they are not very popular in Vietnam. However, they are very popular in Europe and other countries. An interesting thing is that the ancestor of chickens is the Asil chicken.
Where does Shamo chicken originate?
If you have ever seen the Asil chicken breed, you can tell that the Shamo chicken is related to them. According to historical documents, this breed is related to the Asil chicken. The history of Asil chicken originates from India, then went through Siam – Siam (Thailand), Taiwan and now Japan. In addition, according to documents, Shamo was brought to Japan by King Chu Nguyen Chuong during the Ming Dynasty, from which there was a chicken line called Chu-Shamo.
The name Shamo originates from the transliteration Siam, meaning Siam – the name of Thailand at that time. It has been spread that the breed originated in Thailand after being imported to Japan in the 1600s.
One thing you need to know is that the Japanese are very good at breeding chickens. From imported chicken breeds, they have bred countless chicken breeds at will, depending on the specific purpose of use.
Like the following example:
- Gamefowl
- A rooster crows as a Ko-shamo scene
- There are long-tailed chickens like Ohiki, onagadori or Phoenix chickens
Chickens have a variety of sizes, from small like Nankin-Shamo and Chu-Shamo chickens to large like bantam chickens, showing the majestic appearance of the Shamo fighting chicken breed.
What characteristics does the Shamo fighting chicken breed have for us to recognize?
Shamo chicken is a famous fighting chicken breed with a strong fighting spirit. However, in Western countries, they are often raised to participate in chicken shows rather than competitions. Although Shamo hens lay few eggs, they are very dedicated to incubating and raising their young.
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Due to this characteristic, this breed is currently being preserved in Japan and America. Although they can provide large meat, they have a very long body structure, leading to them not being highly appreciated for commercial farming.
The outstanding advantages of the Shamo fighting cock breed attract cockfighters
The advantage of the Shamo fighting chicken breed is its ability to fight strongly in a stressful arena. They can fight until their last breath and possess an aggressive appearance in both females and males.
Although they have a competitive and territorial personality, towards humans they are quite friendly. Thanks to their psychological stability, they remain calm when communicating with humans.
The characteristics of Shamo chicken impress the viewer
The characteristics of Shamo chickens are evaluated based on appearance, plumage, personality and fighting ability. Classification of breed lines within this breed is also very important.
It is no coincidence that they are often called “military cocks” because of their majestic and majestic appearance, worthy of this title. If you have ever seen the Indonesian Serama breed, you will see that they are quite similar to this beautiful fighting cock.
Shape and appearance of Shamo chicken
Shamo chickens have an impressive appearance with a strong and majestic physique while walking with strong steps, showing no fear in front of enemies. Attractive appearance with clear characteristic features on the head of the chicken:
– Short beak, eyes can be white or brown or yellow (in young chickens), protruding eyebrows and no eyebrows
– Very large scales with three lines, average breasts
– Upright posture, neck slightly crooked and slightly bent
– The head is a bit small but due to the position of the eyebrows it feels very wide
In addition, their physique also plays an important role in making this breed more attractive than ever.
Their wings are close to the body, the shoulders are high, and the wing tips reach the hips. Their back is almost seamless with the tail, this is also the most unique feature of the Shamo chicken breed. The tail is long and gradually narrows towards the back. Their front thighs and breast are hairless. The ratio between legs and thighs is 1 – 1.5. The most common chicken leg color is yellow with black spots.
In addition to appearance and appearance, qualities are also important. With the style of Samurai fighters and the ability to fight persistently, the qualities and fighting ability of this breed of chickens are also highly appreciated.
Competing ability
The Shamo chicken breed’s personality and fighting ability depends on its genetic lineage as well as daily care and training. However, typically, this breed of chicken exhibits the following characteristics:
- Has the strength and ability to strike as powerfully as a blow from a hammer
- Possesses endurance and sharp and accurate attack speed
- Calmness throughout the match, that is the greatest quality.
- Can compete in both regular and iron spurs
Shamo chicken is not too large in size but has the characteristics and posture of a Samurai warrior. This type of chicken originates from Japan and is popular in cockfighting fights. In particular, this chicken is also popular as an ornamental bird because of the unique impression it creates.
What breeds of Shamo chickens are there?
There are several different strains of Shamo chickens, depending on their intended use. Breeding capabilities in Japan have created the following basic breeds of chickens to suit different uses.
- O-Shamo chicken – Great Chicken: This chicken line has the largest size among the Shamo chicken lines. Their weight is similar to Asil chickens, usually fluctuating around 5.5kg for roosters and nearly 5kg for hens.
- Chu-Shamo Chicken – Trung Quan Ke: As explained above, this chicken species originated in the Ming Dynasty. They were brought into our country during the reign of King Chu Nguyen Chuong, and from then on they were called Chu-Shamo. Their weight ranges from 4kg for roosters and 3kg for hens.
- Nankin-Shamo: This is a Japanese dwarf chicken breed. They are much lower in height and weight than others in the Shamo line.
- Ko-Shamo – Small cock: This type of chicken is very small with an adult rooster weighing only about 1.5kg. Despite their small size, they can still participate in cockfighting activities, but instead of participating in fights, they are kept as pets.
Besides, there also exist a number of other varieties such as:
- Ehigo-Nankin-Shamo
- Kinpa
- Yakido or Gido (Gido Chicken)
- Yamato
Not only Japan but also the West loves this breed of chicken. They often breed and raise new chicken breeds from original Shamo chickens. Each chicken breed has its own standards and is genetically researched. If they do not meet the standards, they will not be recognized. However, Chu-Shamo is not recognized in the West.
Where to buy Shamo Chicken breed?
You can buy Shamo chickens at some farms in Vietnam, but the number of people raising this breed is still small. Many people still prefer the Asil chicken breed. Although there are some farms that offer Shamo varieties, they are not common and determining the standard Shamo is quite difficult. Most of the chickens Shamo provides are bred to suit Vietnam’s climate.
Conclude
Above is all the information about the Shamo Chicken breed that is popular with chicken breeders. Hopefully the information about Shamo that we have just provided can help you better understand this type of fighting cock.
